Sunday, March 11, 2007

A short history of Dark Matter


A history of the discovery of Dark Matter & Dark Energy

universe
is made of only 4 percent of the kind of matter we have always assumed it to be — the material that makes up you and me
The rest — 96 percent of the universe — is ... who knows?
In 1963
discovered a microwave signal that came from every direction of the heavens
might be the echo from the beginning of the universe, as predicted by the big-bang hypothesis
in the 1970s
our own Milky Way were spinning at such a rate that they should have long ago wobbled out of control, shredding apart, shedding stars in every direction
a halo of a hypothetical something else might be cocooning each galaxy, dwarfing each flat spiral disk of stars and gas at just the right mass ratio to keep it gravitationally intact
astronomers called this mystery mass "dark matter
The motions of galaxies don't make sense unless we infer the existence of dark matter
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