Sunday, March 11, 2007

A short history of Dark Energy

Edwin Hubble discovered in 1929 that the universe seems to be expanding
The tool the team would be using was a specific type of exploding star, or supernova, that reaches a roughly uniform brightness and so can serve as what astronomers call a standard candle
The rate of the expansion of the universe was not slowing down. Instead, it seemed to be speeding up.
Michael Turner
called this antigravitational force "dark energy."
Dark energy
does it change over time and space?
quintessence
Does it not change? In that case, they'll call it the cosmological constant, a version of the mathematical fudge factor that Einstein originally inserted into the equations for relativity
universe that is 22 percent dark matter, 74 percent dark energy and 4 percent the stuff of us
Take the observations of supernovae, apply the other cornerstone of 20th-century physics, quantum theory, and you get gibberish — you get an answer 120 orders of magnitude larger than .74
many universes?
10 raised to the power of 500
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